Tuesday, May 10, 2005

Making the most of flipcharts

Sometimes the simplest things can be the most effective. Take flip charts for instance; the unglamorous, low tech presentation tool. Inexpensive, easy to use and allows the presenter to move freely around the room stimulating learner involvement and discussion
However, if used incorrectly, the presenter will find their audience looking at their watches rather than the presentation. No one wants to stare at a presenters back or ask the person next to them what the heck it says.

Let's take a look at the advantages of flip charts, and how to use them effectively.


Basic Rules

Use flipcharts with small groups of students – usually under 25

Write on sheet, then turn and talk to your students; avoid talking to the flipchart

What you write should appear spontaneous but to be effective, it must be carefully thought out in advance

Use simple lines forming squares, triangles, circles, arrows to convey ideas and explanations

This visual aid is a very personal one since it is small and portable. It should be on your left-hand side if your are right handed, and right, if you are left handed.

Use a small pointer or pen to point out the information as you cover it.

Apply the 7 x 7 rule: 7 words on a line and 7 lines on a sheet - With flipcharts, less is more.

Don't crowd the page with words. Keep your audience focused on the important points

Help your audience separate key points/ideas by using bullets.
White space on the flipchart enables an audience to better focus on key points

Letters should be a minimum 2" high

Use upper and lower case - don't use all block letters as they are difficult to read

Avoid weak colors that are difficult to see. Remember that blue and black can be difficult to differentiate from a distance. Use color to highlight key points

Use markers meant for flipcharts, not regular magic markers – they "bleed" through the paper

Use only the top two-thirds of the page. If you write too low down on the page, your students sitting at the back will have difficulty reading your writing

Write lightly in pencil any notes you need to remind yourself next to key points. These notes would not be seen by your students from where they are sitting

Correct small errors with liquid paper; for large areas, cover them with double layer of flipchart paper and correct the errors

Using Prepared Flipcharts

Making "prepared" flip charts can take a considerable amount of time

Make sure you start preparing your charts early enough so you can review them and make any changes or corrections before hand

Check that the flipcharts that you use fit the flipchart stand you will be using

Leave a blank page between each page of writing. This will prevent your information from "bleeding" through from sheet to sheet

Prepare your charts early enough so that you have time to review them and make any changes or corrections beforehand

Design your charts on paper first before drawing them on the actual flip chart pad

Lightly write text in pencil before using actual flip chart markers

Store and transport your charts properly. Invest in a carrying case if you intend to re-use your flipcharts

Correct small errors with liquid paper; for large areas, cover them with double layer of flipchart paper and correct the errors

One last thing to remember. It never looks good if you trip over the flipchart!