Monday, December 12, 2005

Country Focus: Fiji

Location: Oceania, island group in the South Pacific Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand

Population: 893,354

Total Area: 18,270 sq km - slightly smaller than New Jersey

Climate: tropical marine; only slight seasonal temperature variation

Natural resources: timber, fish, gold, copper, offshore oil potential, hydropower

Environment - current issues: deforestation; soil erosion

Environment - international agreements: party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94

National holiday: Independence Day, second Monday of October

Economy - brief overview: Fiji, endowed with forest, mineral, and fish resources, is one of the most developed of the Pacific island economies, though still with a large subsistence sector. Sugar exports and a growing tourist industry - with 300,000 to 400,000 tourists annually - are the major sources of foreign exchange. Sugar processing makes up one-third of industrial activity, but is inefficient.

Labor force: 137,000

Labor force - by occupation: agriculture, including subsistence agriculture 70%

Agriculture - products: sugarcane, coconuts, cassava (tapioca), rice, sweet potatoes, bananas; cattle, pigs, horses, goats; fish

Industries: tourism, sugar, clothing, copra, gold, silver, lumber, small cottage industries

Oil - production: 0 bbl/day

Oil - imports: NA

Oil - exports: NA

Exports: $609 million f.o.b.

Exports - commodities: sugar, garments, gold, timber, fish, molasses, coconut oil

Imports: $835 million c.i.f.

Imports - commodities: manufactured goods, machinery and transport equipment, petroleum products, food, chemicals

Imports - partners: Australia 25.9%, Singapore 23.1%, New Zealand 21.1%

Government departments: Fiji Government Online

Media: Fiji Times

Travel Information: Fiji Guide

Other useful links:
Fiji Musuem
Fiji Island Mermaid Press (arts)
Wildlife of Fiji

News headlines
Fiji has better health services: Naivalu Fiji Times
Trouble over foreign invetors in Fiji Radio Australia
Hollywood star, Kidman to marry in Fiji Fijilive.com

Previous articles in the series
Albania Botswana Cayman Islands Djibouti Ecuador


Next week: Georgia