The New York-based advocacy group Wednesday said Burma is holding more than 2,200 political prisoners, with 100 people jailed in recent months.
Burma has dismissed criticism of its human rights record and says it is implementing a so-called "roadmap to democracy." The plan includes holding national elections next year for the first time in 20 years.
Human Rights Watch says Burma should immediately and unconditionally release all political prisoners in Burma if the elections are to have any credibility.
The United States is reviewing its policy toward Burma to determine how best to encourage the government to reform. The top U.S. diplomat for Southeast Asia, Scot Marciel, said Wednesday that review will be concluded soon.
He said even if the policy changes, the ultimate goal will be for Burma to release political prisoners and have a more inclusive political process.
Published by Mike Hitchen i On Global Trends, world news, analysis, opinion
Putting principles before profits
Burma Myanmar Human Rights Aung San Suu Kyi
Putting principles before profits
Burma Myanmar Human Rights Aung San Suu Kyi