The Republic of South Sudan (RoSS) is a new nation facing many challenges from without and from within. When it comes to violent conflict in the country, most international actors have focused on inter-tribal clashes, or skirmishes between South Sudan and its northern neighbor. But for far too many South Sudanese women, the greatest security threat is in the home.
During the country’s many years of war, gender-based violence (GBV) was not a top priority for local authorities. But as RoSS slowly begins to develop what was a devastated conflict zone, the problem of violence against women must be addressed.
Too many women in RoSS are subjected to physical abuse by husbands and other family members, or aren’t allowed to move freely without a male relative’s permission. There have also been serious reports of sexual violence, including by members of the army.
The predominance of violence, generally speaking, isn’t just a consequence of the years of war South Sudan suffered; it also stems from the traditional ideas of many of the country’s ethnic groups. Women are often relegated to secondary status, despite the major roles they play in daily life – raising children, keeping the family fed, and contributing to much-needed agricultural production.
Women played a major role in the struggle for South Sudan’s independence, and women have taken leading roles in the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement. Yet the new country’s Ministry of Gender is severely underfunded compared to other ministries, which limits its ability to address the serious, daily problems of violence so many women are facing. The country’s development will be held back if these problems aren’t addressed and women are prevented from contributing fully.
When RI visited South Sudan in October, we met (and heard about) several groups working against GBV in various parts of the country. The British ambassador to Juba’s recent call to combat violence against women is also a positive sign. Indeed, all donors should prioritize this issue in their support to South Sudan, and stress it in discussions with the new government.
Given the prevalence of GBV in South Sudan, it’s extremely unfortunate that no UN agency is taking the lead on this issue. The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) recently dropped out of its lead role, and no other agency has taken its place. This is especially worrying given the timing, and we hope the situation will be rectified soon.
Fortunately, many international NGOs are committed to working with South Sudanese women to tackle this issue. During the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender Violence, they have partnered with ministries and UN agencies, and worked with local peer educators, to raise awareness through film, radio, national television, and SMS messages.
These kinds of campaigns are essential and require long-term support. And here at RI, we will continue to press donor governments, UN agencies and NGOs to help South Sudan’s women achieve the security and dignity they deserve.
