Amb. Hermenegilde Niyonzima of Burundi addressing the Security Council
after its decision to extend the mandate of the UN Office in Burundi
(BNUB) until 15 February 2014. UN Photo/Rick Bajornas
13 February 2013 – The Security Council today extended the mandate of the United Nations political mission in Burundi for another year to support peace and long-term development in the country, as well as to redouble efforts to tackle corruption and allow people the freedom to organize ahead of the presidential and parliamentary elections in 2015.
In a resolution adopted today, the 15-member Council authorized the mandate of the UN Office in Burundi (BNUB), consistent with the views of the Government of Burundi, to be extended until 15 February 2014.
The Council called on BNUB to support the Government in fostering inclusive elections in 2015 by continuing “to improve dialogue between all national actors, including civil society, and to guarantee a space for all political parties.”
In a recent visit to Burundi, Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs Jeffrey Feltman discussed the upcoming electoral process with senior Burundian officials, including President Pierre Nkurunziza
“We also talked about the way ahead, the role the UN can play, the role SRSG [Special Representative of the Secretary-General] Parfait Onanga-Anyanga and his team can play in helping the President, the Government and the people of Burundi achieve their aspirations for free, fair and inclusive elections,” Mr. Feltman had stated during the visit.
The resolution stressed that the Government of the small Great Lakes country, with support from BNUB, must “redouble its efforts to pursue structural reforms aimed at improving political, economic and administrative governance and tackling corruption.”
Council members emphasized that more action is needed to prevent human rights violations, in particular ongoing extrajudicial killings, politically-motivated killings, mistreatment of detainees and torture, and restrictions on civil liberties, and urged that those responsible are swiftly arrested and brought to justice.
They noted the importance of enhancing capacity among national security services and the police through training on human rights and sexual and gender-based violence.
The Council also urged the Government to work with its international partners to support the National Independent Human Rights Commission and the Office of the Ombudsmen, and to strengthen national civil society.
The current UN political office in Burundi was set up in 2006 to assist efforts towards peace and stability after decades of factional and ethnic fighting between Hutus and Tutsis killed hundreds of thousands of people.
The resolution urged the Government, with BNUB and partners, to establish transitional justice mechanisms, “including a credible and consensual Truth and Reconciliation Commission to help foster an effective reconciliation of all Burundians” in accordance with the 2009 national consultations, as well as the 2000 Arusha agreement.
The Council has also requested a briefing on the situation in the country by the end of July. In the meantime, Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has said he intends to field a strategic assessment mission to enable further consideration of the future UN presence in Burundi.